Research Themes +
Energy Technologies Area (ETA) researchers are continually building on the strong scientific foundation we have developed over the past 50 years. We address the world’s most pressing climate challenges by bringing to market energy-efficient innovations across the buildings, transportation, and industrial sectors. ETA is at the forefront of developing better batteries for electric vehicles; improving the country's aging electrical grid and innovating distributed energy and storage solutions; developing grid-interactive, efficient buildings; and providing the most comprehensive market and data analysis worldwide for renewable technologies like wind and solar.
Strategic Initiatives +
The Energy Technologies Area (ETA) Strategic Plan is the guiding force for our research and development for the next ten years. It clearly charts a path toward clean-energy solutions and focuses on five detailed Strategic Initiatives. The Plan provides an in-depth look at how ETA is accelerating research to provide affordable, clean energy to all while accomplishing deep, economy-wide decarbonization, looking to avoid a rise in global average temperature while simultaneously developing solutions to increase humanity's resilience to extreme weather volatility.
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For media inquiries,
please contact ETA
Interim Communications Manager
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About Us +
The Energy Technologies Area (ETA) is unique in translating fundamental scientific discoveries into scalable technology adoption. Our approach combines an understanding of the marketplace and the role of state and federal regulation and policies. ETA's research drives real-world, practical results that affect and improve the everyday lives of Americans and those across the globe. Saving energy and battling the Climate Crisis are key to the foundation of our research, which is driven by technoeconomic analysis and in-lab experimentation and discovery.

Publications: Cost of Power Interruptions

Publications by Research Area

Demand Response

Electricity Markets & Policy

Energy Efficiency

Industrial Energy Analysis

Renewable Energy

Sustainable Energy & Environmental Systems

Publications by Division

Building Technology (BTUS)

Energy Analysis (EAEI)

Energy Storage (ESDR)

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2024

Larsen, Peter H., Juan Pablo Carvallo, Alan H. Sanstad, Sunhee Baik, Ian Sue Wing, Dan Wei, Adam Rose, Jeremy Smith, Christopher Ramee, and Ridge Peterson."Power Outage Economics Tool: A Prototype for the Commonwealth Edison Service Territory." (2024).

2023

Larsen, Peter H., Lisa C. Schwartz, and Joe Paladino."Resilience Training for the Public Utility Commission of Texas." (2023).

Macmillan, Madeline, Kyle Wilson, Sunhee Baik, Juan Pablo Carvallo, Anamika Dubey, and Christine A. Holland."Shedding light on the economic costs of long-duration power outages: A review of resilience assessment methods and strategies."Energy Research & Social Science 99 (2023). DOI

2021

Baik, Sunhee, Nichole L Hanus, Alan H. Sanstad, Joseph H Eto, and Peter H. Larsen."A Hybrid Approach to Estimating the Economic Value of Enhanced Power System Resilience." (2021).

2020

Sanstad, Alan H., Qianru Zhu, Benjamin Leibowicz, Peter H. Larsen, and Joseph H Eto."Case Studies of the Economic Impacts of Power Interruptions and Damage to Electricity System Infrastructure from Extreme Events." (2020).

2018

Sullivan, Michael J., Myles T. Collins, Josh A. Schellenberg, and Peter H. Larsen."Estimating Power System Interruption Costs: A Guidebook for Electric Utilities." (2018).

LaCommare, Kristina Hamachi, Joseph H Eto, Laurel N. Dunn, and Michael D. Sohn."Improving the Estimated Cost of Sustained Power Interruptions to Electricity Customers."Energy 153.15 June 2018 (2018) 1038-1047. DOI

Schellenberg, Josh A., and Peter H. Larsen."Changes to the Underlying Econometric Models for the Interruption Cost Estimate (ICE) Calculator." (2018).

2017

Larsen, Peter H., Brent Boehlert, Joseph H Eto, Kristina Hamachi LaCommare, Jeremy Martinich, and Lisa Rennels."Projecting Future Costs to U.S. Electric Utility Customers from Power Interruptions." (2017).

2016

Mills, Evan, and Richard B Jones."An Insurance Perspective on U.S. Electric Grid Disruption Costs."The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice 41.4 (2016) 555 - 586. DOI

Schellenberg, Josh A., Barney Speckman, and Joseph H Eto."Integrating customer interruption costs into outage management systems."IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference (2016). DOI

Sanstad, Alan H.."Regional Economic Modeling of Electricity Supply Disruptions: A Review and Recommendations for Research." (2016).

2015

Nexant, ."ICE Calculator Case Study: EPB Chattanooga Distribution Automation." (2015).

Nexant, ."ICE Calculator Case Study: CMP Distribution Automation." (2015).

Schellenberg, Josh A.."Using Customer Reliability Benefits to Support Business Cases for Smart Grid Investments." (2015).

Sullivan, Michael J., Josh A. Schellenberg, and Marshall Blundell."Updated Value of Service Reliability Estimates for Electric Utility Customers in the United States." (2015).

2010

Sullivan, Michael J., Matthew G. Mercurio, Josh A. Schellenberg, and Joseph H Eto."How to Estimate the Value of Service Reliability Improvements."IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (2010) 5. DOI

2009

Sullivan, Michael J., Matthew G. Mercurio, and Josh A. Schellenberg."Estimated Value of Service Reliability for Electric Utility Customers in the United States." (2009) 130.

2006

LaCommare, Kristina Hamachi, and Joseph H Eto."Cost of Power Interruptions to Electricity Consumers in the United States (U.S.)." (2006) 33.

2004

LaCommare, Kristina Hamachi, and Joseph H Eto."Understanding the Cost of Power Interruptions to U.S. Electricity Consumers." (2004) 70.

2003

Lawton, Leora, Michael J. Sullivan, Kent Van Liere, Aaron Katz, and Joseph H Eto."A Framework and Review of Customer Outage Costs: Integration and Analysis of Electric Utility Outage Cost Surveys." (2003) 86.

Lawton, Leora, Joseph H Eto, Aaron Katz, and Michael J. Sullivan."Characteristics and Trends in a National Study of Consumer Outage Costs."Center for Research in Regulated Industries (CRRI) Annual Western Conference (2003) 16.

2002

Koomey, Jonathan G., Chris Calwell, John A. Laitner, Jane Thornton, Richard E. Brown, Joseph H Eto, Carrie A. Webber, Cathy Cullicott, Robert H. Socolow, Dennis Anderson, and John Harte."Sorry, wrong number: The use and misuse of numerical facts in analysis and media reporting of energy issues."Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 2002 27 (2002) 119-158. DOI

2001

Eto, Joseph H, Jonathan G. Koomey, Bryan Lehman, Nathan C. Martin, Evan Mills, Carrie A. Webber, and Ernst Worrell."Scoping Study on Trends in the Economic Value of Electricity Reliability to the U.S. Economy." (2001) 148.