<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yang, P. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yan, H. Q.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Samuel S. Mao</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard E. Russo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Johnson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Saykally, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris, N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pham, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">He, R. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Choi, H. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Controlled growth of ZnO nanowires and their optical properties</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Advanced Functional Materials</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">array</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">arrays</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ca</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">catalytic growth</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">chemical-vapor</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">condensation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">controlled growth</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">d</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">density</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">development</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">diameter</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">emission</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">energies</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">energy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">excitation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">gain</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">germany</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">growth</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">growth mechanism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">growth-mechanism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ha</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">intensities</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">intensity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">lasers</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">mechanism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">mirror</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">mirrors</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">nanotubes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">nanowire</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">nanowires</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">near-field</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">optical microscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">optical properties</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">optical property</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">optical-properties</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">oxide</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">oxide nanowires</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">p</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">photoluminescence</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">properties</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">property</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">resonance</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">room</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">room temperature</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">room-temperature</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">scanning optical microscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">semiconductor nanowires</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">single</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">substrate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">synthesis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">system</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">temperature</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">threshold</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">time</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">transport</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">usa</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">vapor</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">vapor transport</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">wire</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">wires</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">zinc</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">zinc oxide</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">zinc-oxide</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">zno</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">323-331</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This article surveys recent developments in the rational synthesis of single-crystalline zinc oxide nanowires and their unique optical properties. The growth of ZnO nanowires was carried out in a simple chemical vapor transport and condensation (CVM system. Based on our fundamental understanding of the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) nanowire growth mechanism, different levels of growth controls (including positional, orientational, diameter, and density control) have been achieved. Power-dependent emission has been examined and lasing action was observed in these ZnO nanowires when the excitation intensity exceeds a threshold (similar to40 kW cm(-2)). These short-wavelength nanolasers operate at room temperature and the areal density of these nanolasers on substrate readily reaches 1 X 10(10) cm(-2). The observation of lasing, fabricated mirrors indicates these single-crystalline, well-facetted nanoaction in these nanowire arrays without any wires can function as self-contained optical resonance cavities. This argument is further supported by our recent near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) studies on single nanowires</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">139</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LBNL-51429 NOT IN FILE</style></notes><custom2><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LBNL-51429</style></custom2><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA</style></auth-address><label><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laser</style></label></record></records></xml>