Comb-shaped single ion conductors based on polyacrylate ethers and lithium alkyl sulfonate

TitleComb-shaped single ion conductors based on polyacrylate ethers and lithium alkyl sulfonate
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2005
AuthorsSun, Xiao-Guang, Jun Hou, and John B. Kerr
Secondary TitleElectrochimica Acta
Volume50
Pagination1139-1147
Publication Languageeng
Keywordsionic conductivity, plasticizer, polyacrylate ethers, single ion conductor
Abstract

Comb-shaped single ion conductors have been synthesized by (1) sulfonation of small molecule chloroethyleneglycols, which, after ion exchange to the Li+ salt were then converted to the acrylate by reaction with acryloyl chloride and copolymerized with polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether acrylate (Mn = 454, n = 8) (PAE8-co-E3SO3Li); (2) sulfonation of chloride end groups grafted on to prepolymers of polyacrylate ethers (PAE8-g-EnSO3Li, n = 2, 3). The highest conductivity at 25 °C of 2.0 × 10-7 S cm-1 was obtained for the PAE8-co-E3SO3Li with a salt concentration of EO/Li = 40. The conductivity of PAE8-g-E3SO3Li is lower than that of PAE8-co-E3SO3Li at similar salt concentrations, which is related to the incomplete sulfonation of the grafted polymer that leads to a lower concentration of Li+. The addition of 50 wt.% of plasticizer, PC/EMC (1/1, v/v), to PAE8-g-E2SO3Li increases the ambient conductivity by three orders of magnitude, which is due to the increased ion mobility in a micro-liquid environment and an increase concentration of free ions as a result of the higher dielectric constant of the solvent. A symmetrical Li/Li cell with an electrolyte membrane consisting of 75 wt.% PC/EMC (1/1, v/v) was cycled at a current density of 100 [mu]A cm-2 at 85 °C. The cycling profile showed no concentration polarization after a break-in period during the first few cycles, which was apparently due to reaction of the solvent at the lithium metal surface that reacted with lithium metal to form a stable SEI layer.

Notes

0013-4686doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.08.011

Citation Key14525