Effect of Hydrogen Insertion on the Optical Properties of PD-Coated Magnesium Lanthanides

TitleEffect of Hydrogen Insertion on the Optical Properties of PD-Coated Magnesium Lanthanides
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication1998
Authorsvon Rottkay, Klaus, Michael D. Rubin, Franck Michalak, Robert D. Armitage, Thomas J. Richardson, Jonathan L. Slack, and Peter A. Duine
Secondary TitleElectrochimica Acta
Date Published9/1998
Place PublishedLondon, U.K.
Publication Languageeng
Call NumberLBNL-42277
Abstract

Metallic magnesium lanthanide thin films upon insertion of hydrogen transform to a highly transparent hydride phase. With a Pd overlayer, the transformation can be produced either by electrochemical insertion of hydrogen or by exposing the film to hydrogen gas. Unlike amorphous oxide electrochromics, the transformation is accompanied by a large change in visible reflectance (about 50%). The optical switching effect in these materials is investigated in terms of changes in the complex refractive index as determined by variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometric and normal-incidence radiometric measurements over the solar spectrum. Furthermore the optical effect of converting the Pd caplayer to Pd-H was determined. It is shown that the pd layer limits the visible transmittance of the hyrdrided stack to about 35-40%. Whereas the extinction coefficient of the dehydrided LnMg-layers at 550 nm is between 2.2 and 3.1, it is as low as 10-4 in the transparent state.

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LBNL Report NumberLBNL-42277
Citation Key11766
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PDF188.7 KB