In order to evaluate options for reducing the growth in industrial energy demand, we need detailed data on past trends. To help us obtain this data, we have formed a network of energy demand experts in the fields of energy use, technology and policy who can work together to improve our understanding of what drives energy demand and what approaches are most effective in reducing the growth in demand. Analysis of the data we are gathering will allow us to understand the complex interactions between physical, economic and energy components of each industrial subsector, and thus to design effective mitigations strategies.
The idea for building this network emerged from a joint study that Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Utrecht University completed for the World Energy Council in 1995. The study authors learned that detailed energy use data and information on output, processes, technologies, efficiency measures and policies were often incomplete or non-existent, especially for developing countries and countries with economies in transition.
The network was initiated at the end of 1996 and is now supported by key national and international organizations including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the International Energy Agency (IEA), the US Department of Energy (US DOE) and the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Data and analytic results from network studies will feed into future work of these organizations, such as the development of global energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions scenarios for the IPCC.
Our initial focus for the network is in the industrial sector which accounts for about 45% of global energy demand and produces a similar share of energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
