Advanced Configuration & Power Interface, ACPI, 1996, http://www.teleport.com/~acpi/.
Bachmann, Christian, and Roland Brüniger, "Efficient Energy Management in Computer and Communication Networks: Results of a Demonstration Network and of a Preliminary Swiss Study", prepared for the Swiss Federal Office of Energy, 1996.
Cramer, Michael, "The Secondary Savings of the Energy Star Program", Masters Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, May 15, 1995.
DataQuest, 1995.
EPA, 1996, "U.S. EPA Energy Star Program: Office Equiment Program", http://www.epa.gov/energystar.html.
ESource, "Retrofitting Computers and Peripherals for Energy Efficiency", December, 1994.
Intel/Microsoft, "Advanced Power Management (APM): BIOS Interface Specification", Revision 1.1, prepared by Intel Corporation and Microsoft Corporation, September, 1993.
Katipamula, Srinivas, Tor Allen, George Hernandez, Mary Ann Piette, and Robert G. Pratt, "Energy Savings from Energy Star Personal Computers", presented at the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy Summer Study on Energy-Efficiency in Buildings, August 1996.
Koomey, Jon, and Timothy Oey, and Eric Bergman, "The Economics of Cycling Personal Computers", Energy Policy, September 1994, pp. 937-943 (cites Shepard et al.).
Koomey, Jonathan, Michael Cramer, Mary Ann Piette, and Joseph Eto, "Efficiency Improvements in U.S. Office Equipment: Expected Policy Impacts and Uncertainties", Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBL-37383, December 1995.
Microsoft, 1996, http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/onnow.htm.
Nordman, Bruce, and Mary Ann Piette and Kris Kinney, "Measured Energy Savings and Performance of Power-Managed Personal Computers and Monitors", Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, presented at the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy Summer Study on Energy-Efficiency in Buildings, August 1996, LBL-38057.
Norford, L.K. and K.L. Bosko, "Performance of Energy Star Compliant Personal Computers and Monitors", Building Technology Group, Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, September, 1995.
NUTEK, "1 Year Later: A one year follow up on 'One watt after one hour in one year'", October 1994, edited by Olof Molinder, NUTEK: Swedish National Board for Industrial and Technical Development, Stockholm.
Rawson, Andrew R., "PowerPC™ Reference Platform: Architectural Aspects of Power Management", Power Personal Systems Architecture, IBM, February, 1995.
Shepard, Michael, and Amory B. Lovins, Joel Neymark, David Houghton, and Hr. Richard Heede, "The State of the Art: Appliances", Rocky Mountain Institute, Snowmass, CO, 1990.
Szydlowski, R.F., and W.D. Chvala, Jr., "Energy Consumption of Personal Computer Workstations", PNL Report Number-9061, Richland, Washington, Pacific Northwest Laboratorypresented at the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy Summer Study on Energy-Efficiency in Buildings, August 1994.
Tiller, D. and G. Newsham, "Desktop Computers and Energy Consumption: A Study of Current Practice and Potential Energy Savings", Institute for Research in Construction, National Research Council of Canada, prepared for the Canadian Electrical Association, Montreal, Quebec, April, 1993.
VESA, Display Power Management Signaling - DPMS 1.0, Video Electronics Standards Association, 1993.
Continue to Appendix A:
Glossary.
Return to the PC User Guide table of contents and home page.
Return to Chapter 7:
Summary.